ADHD Medication For Adults - What Types of Medications Are Available?
Adults suffering from ADHD in the UK are treated first by medication. However, they aren't the only way of treating the disorder. Some prefer talking therapy.
The use of medicines that increase the levels of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine inside the brain aid in controlling symptoms. They are also referred to as stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used kind of ADHD medication for children and adults. They increase levels of neurotransmitters to aid in focusing, staying calm and stay on task. They also help reduce the hyperactive or impulsive behavior. The stimulant drugs can lead to dependence and have many adverse consequences. It is therefore important to discuss these medications with your doctor.
Extended release stimulants (long-acting stimulants) are a highly effective treatment option for a lot of people who suffer from ADHD. They can be used for as long as 16 hours. This lowers the risk of symptoms recurring as the effects of the medication wear off.
There are many types of stimulants that have a long-acting effect. The amount you consume will depend on your requirements. It is possible to begin with a lower dosage that is gradually increased as you see how your body reacts to the treatment.
A longer-acting formulation reduces rebound effects and improves effectiveness. They are typically prescribed to patients who are unable to manage short-acting formulations and are usually used in combination with other treatments, like behavioral therapy and/or psychotherapy.
Strattera, a longer-acting stimulant is approved for use by adults and children with ADHD. It is also approved for people who suffer from depression and anxiety. It is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor that can help you control and focus your impulses.
It's taken as a capsule or tablet, usually one or twice daily. It can trigger some emotional side effects , such as depression and agitation, but these are easily controlled by reducing the dosage or switching to an extended-release formulation.
Guanfacine (also known as Intuniv) is another non-stimulant drug that treats ADHD in adults. It activates adrenoreceptors within the brain. It can help reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity, and improve sleep.
A blood pressure medication, also known as a selective beta blocker can be combined with stimulant drugs to increase your response and help you manage hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It is usually taken prior to sleeping to help to rest and sleep well.
Other non-stimulant drugs for adults with ADHD are antidepressants that boost the brain chemicals that are involved in mood and attention. Studies have shown that up to 53% of adults suffering from ADHD also suffer from depression.
Antidepressants are an excellent choice for adults with both ADHD and depression as they treat the symptoms of both conditions. They are also more palatable for ADHD patients than stimulants.
Your doctor should be aware of any adverse effects you encounter while taking these medications. They may suggest a higher dose or an extended release version.
Some of these medications can cause a number of side effects, such as headaches or insomnia. They can be uncomfortable, or even dangerous if left untreated.
They can also exacerbate tics and Tourette's Syndrome, as well as increase suicidal ideas and actions in some people. They can also trigger liver issues, so it's vital to inform your doctor about any other health issues you may have.
If prescribe medication are taking any stimulant or other non-stimulant, be sure to inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking. This will help your doctor determine if the drug is safe to use.